Published: September 23, 2026
For decades, the design philosophy of classical robotics has relied heavily on rigid metallic frames, high-torque electromagnetic actuators, and complex, power-hungry control loops. While this architecture has proven highly successful in controlled factory settings, it often struggles when introduced to chaotic, unpredictable natural environments. Furthermore, as the deployment of autonomous systems, environmental monitors, and Internet of Things (IoT) nodes scales globally, engineers are facing a quiet crisis: the massive ecological footprint of electronic waste and non-biodegradable hardware.
At the forefront of addressing this challenge is Dr. Barbara Mazzolai, Associate Director for Robotics at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Genoa and director of the Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory. Throughout her career, Mazzolai has successfully integrated the principles of biology with advanced engineering, designing systems modeled after soft-bodied marine organisms, seed dispersion mechanisms, and subterranean plant roots. Now, she is advocating for a profound structural shift in the industry: the establishment of sustainability robotics.



